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UK road signs: a guide

Read our guide, and feel more confident about your road sign knowledge.

A white sign with black border: find out what it means in our road sign guide.

A white sign with black border: find out what it means in our road sign guide.

Road sign shapes and categories

Road signs are different styles and shapes, and knowing what each type of road sign is trying to tell you is the first step in understanding them.

Red circular – these tell you about something you must not do, such as exceed a certain speed, overtake or turn left.

Blue circular – tells you something you should do; for example, turn right ahead, keep left.

Red triangular – give you a warning about a hazard ahead like a sharp bend, slippery road or steep hill.

Direction signs

Blue signs

Motorway signs or signs approaching motorways are on blue backgrounds. These make you aware of:

  • How many miles until you reach a certain destination.
  • Which junction number to take to access a particular destination and how far away that junction is.
  • What lane to stay in – or switch into – to reach your final destination.

Green signs

These are found on primary routes and have different coloured sections that provide you with information. For example:

  • Blue sections give you motorway information.
  • Brown sections tell you where tourist attractions are.
  • White sections let you know which local or non-primary routes you can take.

Symbols may also form part of these signs to let you know about any hazards ahead.

White signs with black borders

These are typically found on non-primary and local routes. They implement different coloured sections and symbols to tie in with the primary and motorway routes. They may also include more precise, local information such as how far away in yards a tourist site is, where you can find toilets and what parking restrictions are in place. They will also let you know about any emergency diversions – these are usually on yellow backgrounds with black writing.

Information signs

Information signs are generally rectangular or square. They let you know about:

  • Controlled zones
  • Bus lanes
  • Service stations
  • Hospitals
  • Tourist information points
  • Who has priority/right of way in a particular area
  • Areas where cameras are in place to enforce traffic regulations

Lights

Lights are also used in the UK to get messages across to drivers. You might find flashing red lights at lifting bridges, airfields and fire stations.

Lights forming symbols are also used as temporary motorway signals. A red cross would let you know not to proceed further in a particular lane and a white arrow might be asking you to change lane or leave at the next exit.

They may also let you know about adverse conditions such as fog or temporary maximum speeds. In this case, the lights would spell out the word or the number.

About the Author

Natalie Little

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